近年來，圍繞研究保羅文本中「與基督聯合」概念的文獻不斷湧現，提出了各種建議和解釋，試圖在保羅的書信中對這一概念進行合理的闡釋。本文將對近期試圖解釋保羅「參與基督」理念的三部著作進行評估，探討它們是否能夠為這一概念提供令人滿意的詮釋。這三部著作分別是：萊克韋爾（Blackwell）的《基督化》（Christosis）、戈爾曼（Gorman）的《活出具有十字形態的上帝》（Inhabiting the Cruciform God）、以及麥卡斯基爾（Macaskill）的《新約中與基督的聯合概念》（Union with Christ in the New Testament）。評估將基於以下標準：神化、參與基督的定義、造物主與受造物之間的區別，以及參與基督主題在保羅思想中的地位。最後，本文將探討參與基督主題是否在保羅思想中佔據核心地位，並提出建議，認為可進一步研究聖事、儀式與參與基督主題之間的關係。

In recent years, there has been a growing body of literature examining the concept of “union with Christ” in Pauline texts, offering various proposals and interpretations aimed at providing a coherent explanation of this concept within Paul's epistles. This article critically evaluates three recent works that attempt to explicate Paul’s notion of “participation in Christ”: Blackwell's Christosis, Gorman’s Inhabiting the Cruciform God, and Macaskill’s Union with Christ in the New Testament. The evaluation is conducted based on the following criteria: theosis, the definition of participation in Christ, the distinction between Creator and creation, and the thematic centrality of participation in Christ within Paul’s thought. Finally, this study explores whether the theme of participation in Christ occupies a central position in Pauline theology and suggests potential avenues for further research, particularly regarding the relationship between sacraments, rituals, and the theme of participation in Christ.